Where the Julian Alps descend toward the Adriatic Sea, a wine region exists that transcends national boundaries. Here, in the hills that span the Italian-Slovenian border, Brda (Slovenia) and Collio (Italy) form a singular terroir that has become a cornerstone of Europe's orange wine renaissance.
A Tale of Two Regions, One Terroir
The magic of this region lies in its continuity across borders. Despite political divisions, nature knows no boundaries:
Geographic Profile
Elevation: 150-300 meters
Soil: 'Opoka'/Ponca (marl and sandstone)
Climate: Mediterranean meets Continental
Landscape: South-facing amphitheater slopes
"The terroir speaks one language, even if the winemakers speak two." — Local saying
The Slovenian Side: Brda 🇸🇮
Regional Snapshot
1,800 hectares under vine
45% white varieties
Rich tradition of family estates
Leading force in orange wine production
Masters of Brda
Movia - Aleš Kristančič Eight Generations of Innovation
Signature Wines:
Lunar (amphora-aged)
Rebula
Sivi Pinot
Known for: Biodynamic practices, extended maceration
Marjan Simčič Terroir Whisperer
Flagship Wines:
Opoka Rebula
Teodor white
UOU (orange wine project)
Known for: Modern technology meets tradition
Radikon Natural Wine Pioneers
Essential Wines:
Ribolla Gialla
Jakot
Oslavje
Known for: Minimal intervention, custom bottles
The Italian Side: Collio 🇮🇹
Regional Character
1,500 hectares of vineyards
Mirror-image soil composition
Shared varietal heritage
Deep historical roots
Collio's Finest
Gravner The Qvevri Revolutionary
Signature Wines:
Ribolla Gialla Anfora
Breg Anfora
Known for: Georgian amphorae, extreme traditionalism
La Castellada Masters of Maceration
Notable Wines:
Ribolla Gialla
Bianco della Castellada
Known for: Extended skin contact, indigenous varieties
The Grape Heritage
Native Varieties
Ribolla Gialla/Rebula The Region's Crown Jewel
Historical significance
Perfect for skin contact
Regional flagship variety
Malvasia Istriana The Aromatic Wonder
Complex bouquet
Coastal influence
Exceptional aging potential
Friulano/Jakot The Traditional Heart
Rich texture
Historical importance
Distinctive character
International Varieties
Pinot Grigio/Sivi Pinot
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Riesling Italico
Winemaking Philosophy
Traditional Methods
Hand harvesting
Whole cluster fermentation
Extended skin contact
Natural fermentation
Patient aging
Modern Adaptations
Temperature control
Vessel experimentation
Maceration variations
Sulfur protocols
Cross-Border Excellence
Shared Initiatives
Joint marketing campaigns
Technical knowledge exchange
Cultural preservation programs
Educational workshops
Quality Standards
Unified regulations
Shared best practices
Common quality markers
Traditional preservation
Wine Characteristics
Orange Wine Profile
Deep amber hues
Pronounced tannin structure
Complex aromatic spectrum
Significant aging potential
Regional Expression
Intense minerality
Structural depth
Aromatic complexity
Textural richness
Looking to the Future
Innovation Focus
Sustainable practices
Climate adaptation
Market development
Style evolution
Heritage Preservation
Traditional methods
Cultural legacy
Landscape protection
Knowledge transfer
Conclusion
The Brda-Collio corridor stands as a testament to wine's power to transcend borders. Through shared traditions, innovative spirits, and dedication to quality, this unique cross-border region continues to shape the future of orange wine while honoring its past.
Next Week: Natural Wine Revolution - How Orange Wine Influenced Modern Natural Winemaking